江苏省湿地的基本特征及保护

本文论述了江苏省湿地的基本特征,从可持续发展的角度,深入剖析目前湿地现状及存在问题,并提出了江苏省湿地生态系统保护利用的科学对策。     

发展中国家经济安全问题的制度分析

在市场经济全球化迅速发展的背景下,制度因素已成为影响发展中国家经济安全的最大瓶颈.因此,拟从新制度主义的视角,从制度结构和制度供求两个维度对发展中国家经济安全的影响机制进行深入系统的阐释,在此基础之上,提出应对经济安全问题的具体对策和措施.     

天津滨海新区物流信息平台系统框架研究

在对天津滨海新区的发展趋势以及国内外相关系统分析的基础上,针对天津滨海新区对公共物流信息平台的需求,对其物流信息平台的系统框架进行了设计。     

Productivity Growth, Efficiency and Outsourcing in Manufacturing and Service Industries

This paper is a survey of recent contributions to, and developments of, the relationship between outsourcing, efficiency and productivity growth in manufacturing and services. The objective is to provide a thorough and up–to–date survey that provides a significant discussion on data, as well as on the core methods of measuring efficiency and productivity. First, the readers are introduced to the measurement of partial and total factor productivity growth. Different parametric and non–parametric approaches to the productivity measurement in the context of static, dynamic and firm–specific modelling are discussed. Second, we survey the econometric approach to efficiency analysis. The issues of modelling, distributional assumptions and estimation methods are discussed assuming that cross–sectional or panel data are available. Third, the relationship between outsourcing and productivity growth in manufacturing and services is discussed. The correspondence between a number of hypotheses and empirical findings are examined. Examples of varieties of relevant empirical applications, their findings and implications are presented. Fourth, measurement of inputs and outputs in manufacturing and services are discussed. Finally, to promote useful research, a number of factors important to the analysis of outsourcing, efficiency and productivity growth in the service sector are summarised.     

基于国家"十一五"规划解析经济地理学科建设的社会需求与新命题

国家国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划对地域开发功能和区域发展空间结构的重视达到了前所未有的高度,经济地理学迎来一个重要的发展机遇期。文章在归纳了国家“十一五”规划有关区域发展领域新指向的基础上,剖析了经济地理学发展现状对社会需求的适应性,进而提出并论述了未来我国经济地理学研究的若干新命题。     

社会主义新农村建设中的生态环境问题——以成都市为例

构建和谐社会,建设社会主义新农村是我国在新时期的重要战略决策。但在新农村建设过程中,农村的环境问题是一个不能忽视的问题。本文以成都市新农村建设中的环境问题为例,分析环境现状和问题产生的原因,并提出了相应解决对策。     

旅游业促进新农村建设的作用与对策

我国农业旅游资源丰富多彩,地域分布特色鲜明,旅游业在新农村建设中有着积极的促进作用。要统筹规划,合理布局;搞好试点,注重引导;加强管理,重视培训;加大投入,打造精品;科学营销,城乡互动;拓宽思路,多元发展,因地制宜地推进旅游业与农业的互动与整合,充分发挥旅游业在促进新农村建设的积极作用。     

技术专家办企业的农业生物技术推广模式探讨

技术推广模式是关系到科技成果转化和相关产业稳定发展的重要因素.在对我国原有四种农业技术推广模式分析的基础上,构建和完善了技术专家领衔办企业的农业生物技术推广模式及运行机制,并对这种模式的未来发展定位问题进行了探讨.     

The Economics and Bioeconomics of Folk and Scientific Classification

Synopsis This paper is the product of a collaboration between a biologist (Ghiselin 1997) who works on the philosophy of classification and an economist (Landa 1981, 1994) who works on the ‘Economics of Identity’: how and why people classify people based on identity in the context of a theory of ethnic trading networks. In developing the ‘bioeconomics’ (the synthesis of economics with biology) of classification, we crossed a number of disciplinary boundaries—anthropology, economics, sociology, biology, and cognitive psychology including evolutionary psychology’s ‘fast and frugal’ heuristics. Using a bioeconomics approach, we argue that folk classifications—the classifications used by ordinary persons—have much in common with scientific classifications: underlying both is the need for economy of information processing in the brain, for the efficient organization of knowledge, and for efficiency of information acquisition and transmission of information to others. Both evolve as a result of trial and error, but in science there is relatively more foresight, understanding, and planning.     

农业发展新阶段的市域农业结构问题与调整--以衡阳市为例

本文以衡阳市为实证，回顾了市域农业结构的形成、演变过程，指出目前的市域农业结构存在市场适应、组织构筑和动力机制等三方面的主要问题。文章提出了市域农业结构调整的三大原则和四个调整方向，并结合实际提出了两点具有可操作性的建议。